Multipass matrix systems for diode laser spectroscope

Abstract

Several modifications of multipass matrix systems (MMS) with a large relative aperture have been developed to be applied in diode laser spectroscopy. In these systems the images are formed on the field mirrors as compact rectangular matrices with a controlled amount of lines and columns. The number of passes may reach 600–1000 for mirrors with high-reflectivity layers (in three- and four-objective systems, respectively). In four-objective systems the error arising in the position of the previous odd image is compensated each time when images with even numbers are formed in the matrix. Moreover, four-objective systems provide the double superimposition of images in the matrix, resulting in a longer path length. Having a simple construction matrix systems ensure high optical and performance parameters. To improve performance characteristics of a matrix system operating under high vibration conditions (systems installed on aircraft or helicopter, etc.) a new promising variation of a four-objective matrix system was developed. Exit images of this modification are totally insensitive to vibrations. Matrix systems with a large angular aperture were developed for special applications with high resolution IR diode laser spectrometers. In view of their capacities, matrix systems are the new generation multipass systems.