Abstract
An essential aspect of the country’s economic growth is the transfer of innovation, which is very important nowadays. The innovative projects can be implemented through it at the level of households, companies, institutions, and local communities. The transfer of innovations is intended to cause a cumulative effect and stimulate economic growth. It is important to determine the influence of different factors on this process and consider the feedbacks in the “enterprise-region-state” system, which will increase the level of control over the process. The paper aims to find scientific instruments for managing the multilevel transfer of innovations, representing the connections between factors that act as catalysts/inhibitors of that process. The proposed methodology uses systems analysis, indicative analysis, and cognitive modeling (Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM)). Based on the study results, a cognitive model was formed based on identifying the “strength of impact” of connections between elements that determine the level of influence of the micro- and macro-environment factors of the innovation multilevel transfer. From a practical point of view, this allows obtaining forecasts of its behavior under different management actions. To implement the research results, it is necessary to determine management tools that will allow stakeholders in the system “enterprise-region-state” to make a transfer of innovations most effective. It demonstrates the need for further research in this area and assessing the potential consequences of management decisions for economic growth. AcknowledgmentThis research was funded by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine “Modelling the Transfer of Eco-Innovations in the Enterprise-Region-State System: Impact on Ukraine’s Economic Growth and Security” (No. 0119U100364).
Highlights
Economic growth is a part of the highly targeted, sustainable development concept that is still a highly discussed issue for Ukraine and Europe
Due to multichannel intersectoral and multilevel dif- 2) insufficient regulation of the regulatory fusion, it affects the formation of critical com- framework for the development of innovation ponents of the national economy and will im- in the regions; prove the state’s economic security
The present study investigated the factors influencing the economic growth of the country in such components of the national economy: “company” as a microenvironment, “region” – as a place of strategic support for innovative activity of business and “state” – as a subject of regulation efficiency of productive transformations in the national economy of the country
Summary
Economic growth is a part of the highly targeted, sustainable development concept that is still a highly discussed issue for Ukraine and Europe. Today in Ukraine, it is essential to stimulate entrepreneurial and social activities to solve the problems of modernizing worn-out and obsolete equipment, producing products and goods whose resources are costly and relatively not competitive in the world market. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to solve them using effective managerial control, especially in the sphere of transfer of innovations. One of the main economic growth factors in highly developed countries is government support for implementing innovations and goal setting for the effectiveness of innovation activities.
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