Multilevel Dynamic Master-Slave Control Strategy for Resilience Enhancement of Networked Microgrids

Abstract

Conventional power management methods of networked microgrids (NMGs) are limited to the failure of pinned communication terminals and heavy communication burdens. This paper proposes a multilevel dynamic master-slave control strategy via two-level dynamic leaders to realize the resilience enhanced power management of NMGs. The first level dynamic leader with considerations of distributed energy resources (DERs) feature is selected to guide the output of DERs and achieve the power management within individual microgrid (MG). Subsequently, the secondary level leader considering each MG feature is selected among the bidirectional interlinking converters (BICs), whose signals would be shared with other BICs by communication to achieve power management among MGs. Moreover, the local weight selecting method (LWSM) is proposed to automatically select the two-level dynamic leaders according to the real-time system operation state. Compared with conventional methods, the communication among MGs is essentially realized through the dynamic DER leaders instead of pinned ones. Therefore, unreliability issues in the event of pinned terminal outage and converters’ communication failure can be fully addressed and the communication bus within each only needs to transmit one DER’s signals. The proposed strategy can be also extended to NMGs with various topologies and provide the “plug and play” capabilities of DERs or MGs. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy are verified through the PSCAD/EMTDC platform.