Multifunctional cationic polymer decorated and drug intercalated layered silicate (NLS) for early gastric cancer prevention

Abstract

A multifunctional compound that can prevent early gastric cancer is produced by intercalating 3.20% and 1.64% of 5-FU into the interlayer of montmorillonite (MMT) and attapulgite (At), respectively. A low molecular weight cationic polymer, polyethylenimine (PEI1200), is incorporated into the surface of the 5-FU-MMT and 5-FU-At to form the multifunctional layered silicate (NLS). The chemical structure and surface morphology of the NLS are characterized and the model drug of 5-FU is intercalated into the MMT and At. The cell viability determined by the MTT assay on the BGC-823 cell lines show that over 80% of the cells are live under the experimental conditions. The PEI-5-FU-MMT and PEI-5-FU-At can carry the report gene to the BGC-823 and COS-7 cell lines efficiently. Western blotting assay shows that the pTrail protein of the BGC-823 cell lines treated with PEI-5-FU-MMT/pTrail and PEI-5-FU-At/pTrail is up-regulated, whereas the cFLIP protein is down-regulated at 48 h compared to free 5-FU, PEI1200, MMT, and At, providing evidence that the NLS can increase the sensitivity of pTrail gene and improve the effects of pTrail gene therapy. Moreover, the Helicobacter pylori (HP) bacteria are adsorbed and immobilized efficiently on the surface of the NLS according to the LIVE/DEAD® BacLight™ Bacterial Viability Kit in the confocal fluorescence analysis. The histochemical analyses provide evidence that NLS/pTrail can prevent early gastric mucosa effectively.