Multifocal Visual Evoked Potential Is Dependent on Electrode Position

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate whether the multifocal visual evoked potential (mVEP) is dependent on the electrode position, and to confirm the reproducibility of the mVEP. Methods: The mVEPs were recorded using the Veris III system with two different bipolar electrode settings. In Position 1, electrodes were placed at equal distances in vertical alignment 2 cm above and below the inion. In Position 2, the electrodes were placed in horizontal alignment at equal distances 2 cm to the left and right of the inion. Dartboard pattern stimulation was conducted. The mVEPs were repeatedly recorded from 4 volunteers, and mainly the second-order kernel response components were analyzed. Results: Although the reproducibility of mVEP was good in both Position 1 and Position 2, each waveform of the mVEP was drastically different between the two positions. This difference in the waveforms was clearly shown in the center and at the horizontal meridian. We also investigated the first-order kernel response components of the mVEPs. Several traces of the first-order kernel response components did not reveal flat traces. This point is also worthy of consideration. Conclusion: Responses from mVEPs are clearly dependent on the electrode position.