Multiflap closure of scalp defects: Revisiting the orticochea flap for scalp reconstruction

Abstract

Reconstruction of the scalp following oncologic resection is a challenging undertaking owing to the variable elasticity of the soft tissue overlying the calvarium and the limited amount of tissue available for recruitment. Defect size, location, and skin characteristics heavily influence the reconstructive options available to the surgeon. Reconstruction options for scalp defects range from simple direct closure, to skin grafting, to adjacent tissue transfer with local flaps, and ultimately to free tissue transfer. Dermal regeneration templates have also gained popularity in the recent past. Often times a primary closure with multiple local flaps can be a prime choice in these scenarios. One such modality of multi-flap closure, the Orticochea flap, is an excellent option for scalp reconstruction as it decreases operative time, may provide hair-bearing skin, and potentially avoids the risks of general anesthesia in debilitated patients. We present an interesting case of a patient with a large scalp defect following melanoma excision that was successfully reconstructed with an Orticochea flap. A review of scalp reconstruction and uses of the Orticochea flap will follow the case presentation.