Abstract

Aiming at the problems of target model drift or loss of target tracking caused by serious deformation, occlusion, fast motion, and out of view of the target in long-term moving target tracking in complex scenes, this paper presents a robust multi-feature single-target tracking algorithm based on a particle filter. The algorithm is based on the correlation filtering framework. First, to extract more accurate target appearance features, in addition to the manual features histogram of oriented gradient features and color histogram features, the depth features from the conv3–4, conv4–4 and conv5–4 convolutional layer outputs in VGGNet-19 are also fused. Secondly, this paper designs a re-detection module of a fusion particle filter for the problem of how to return to accurate tracking after the target tracking fails, so that the algorithm in this paper can maintain high robustness during long-term tracking. Finally, in the adaptive model update stage, the adaptive learning rate update and adaptive filter update are performed to improve the accuracy of target tracking. Extensive experiments are conducted on dataset OTB-2015, dataset OTB-2013, and dataset UAV123. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-feature single-target robust tracking algorithm with fused particle filtering can effectively solve the long-time target tracking problem in complex scenes, while showing more stable and accurate tracking performance.

Highlights

  • Computer vision [1] is a key technology for people to analyze and process visual images through the use of computers

  • The research on target tracking technology belongs to an important branch in the field of computer vision, which is one of the important means for humans and computers to transmit information to each other, and it is essential to the development of society

  • Precision is defined as the percentage of the total number of frames in the video sequence for which the difference between the center position of the tracking and the standard center position is less than a certain threshold

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Summary

Introduction

Computer vision [1] is a key technology for people to analyze and process visual images through the use of computers. The research on target tracking technology belongs to an important branch in the field of computer vision, which is one of the important means for humans and computers to transmit information to each other, and it is essential to the development of society. A large number of applications in video surveillance [2], shooting video [3], human–computer interaction [4], biological image analysis [5], military field [6], information security [7] and other fields show its important and unique status. Target tracking technology [8,9] integrates several fields such as image processing [10], pattern recognition and computer applications. Deep features are learned from a large number of training samples and are more discriminative than manual features, and have been widely used in target tracking in recent years.

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