Abstract
The article reveals the agriculture development potential of the Volgograd region enabling to move to the stable type of reproduction as well as its factors: the natural conditions, location, technological types of production, agrarian structure, horizontal and vertical integration, state support. Methodological approach of the differentiation of green box subsidies is approved, the mechanism of its realization is proposed. The evidence base is substantiated by the long-term research of the soil intensification and soil quality factors influencing the soil productivity in the region. Within the boundaries of the existing natural areas, the following zones of territorial and economic development are allocated: the zones of competitive and efficient grain production; the zone of commercial sunflower production; the zones of territory and priority development. The criterion signs of their development are formulated. Alongside with the natural factor, the following factors were accepted as a criterion: the level of production adaptability and development of rural areas, displacement of population, customary lifestyle, arrangement of production infrastructure, resources, the structure of the agrarian economy. The evolutionary entrance of small agribusiness into the innovative economy have been reasoned as well as the creating on this basis of a special sector of agrarian economy — organic agriculture, which is reasonable to develop in the field of dairy cattlebreeding and vegetable-growing. A strategic analysis of the technological types of production existing in the regional agriculture in the context of organizational units and activities is presented. These are: industrial with innovative elements, extensive and intensive with innovative elements, extensive and intensive, extensive. They provide modernization as a factor of evolutionary formation of the innovative economy in the agrarian sector. Considering the global tendencies, the priorities of increasing the availability of agricultural mass producer in the market realized within a cluster, agricultural holding, cooperative are grounded.
Highlights
The State Program on agricultural development and regulation of farm produce markets, raw materials and food for 2013–2020 designated the guidelines of the economic growth in Agroindustrial Complex
The changed political and economic situation, sanctions against Russia connected with the events in Ukraine, claimed the accelerated development of agriculture, which is capable to provide the country in the short term with domestic foodstuffs except those which can not be produced in Russia because of natural conditions
The analysis showed that in the age of scientific and technological advancement of nanotechnologies penetrating into all activities, various technological types of production from the primitive ones to the high technological and innovative coexist in the agriculture of Russia
Summary
The State Program on agricultural development and regulation of farm produce markets, raw materials and food for 2013–2020 designated the guidelines of the economic growth in Agroindustrial Complex. On the basis of the industrial type of production output of pigs farming and chicken farming existing in the region, the main factors of the distribution of agricultural production, alongside with natural conditions, are price conjuncture of the market, resources, settlement and infrastructure, the level of rural areas development. They predetermined the formation of agroindustrial production zones based on territory and economic grounds.
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