Multifactoral measures of fall risk in the visually impaired population: A pilot study

Abstract

To determine the feasibility of taking multiple measures of visual and physical function in adults with visual impairment. A second objective was to obtain preliminary data on risk for falls in this population. Cohort feasibility study. University ambulatory patient care center and research center. Convenience sample of community-dwelling men and women over age 18 with visual impairment (n=12). Thirteen subjects were enrolled in the study; one was subsequently excluded due to self-reported cognitive decline at time of testing. Subjects were grouped by prospective fall incidence. Verbal education. Subjective measures of function; objective measures of visual and physical function. Visually impaired adults can safely complete a battery of physical functions to predict fall risk. Recent onset of visual impairment was correlated with higher fall risk [-0.53±0.22, p=0.04]. It is feasible for an interdisciplinary team to measure risk for falls in adults with a visual impairment. Further investigation is needed to identify predictors of falls in adults of all ages with visual impairment.