Abstract

Based on Thayer's two-dimensional arousal model, several questions were investigated, including the relationship between endogenous diurnal rhythms of energetic arousal and various psychological functions. Also investigated were theoretical issues relating to Eysenck's arousal theory of extraversion and neuroticism, and associations involving the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Self-reported arousal measurements were taken from 18 participants every hour of the waking day for 6 separate days. Substantial relationships were observed between obtained diurnal cycles of energetic arousal and previous interview estimates by the same individuals of best and worst times for social, mood, and intellectual functions. Eysenck's Neuroticism scores were found to predict overall tension ratings, and tense arousal showed an interaction between Extraversion and time of day similar to Blake's body temperature findings. Moderate support was also found for the validity of the MEQ. Discussed were various possible modifications of Eysenck's arousal theory based on Thayer's two-dimensional model.

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