Multi-cascode cell design for increased broadband power 0.1μm GaAs pHEMT MMICs up to V-band

Abstract

A comparative analysis of the DC and RF performance between single and multi-cascode cells for high frequencies (to V-band) and higher power MMIC operation is presented. This paper compares the power capabilities of a 0.1 μm GaAs pHEMT 2×25 μm single cascode cell with that of a 2×12 μm double-stacked (multi) cascode cell for the design of enhanced output power, broadband MMICs. A load line comparison for the two types of cascode cells shows that a similar maximum output power (Pdcmax) can be obtained from a 2×12 μm double-stacked cascode, when driven over a higher drain voltage swing at lower current, to that from a 2×25 μm single cascode. Moreover, measured data confirms higher Maximum Available Gain (MAG) up to 47 GHz and higher reverse isolation up to 75 GHz for double-stacked class-A operation. Also, a larger bandwidth can be achieved using the smaller devices with lower capacitances. Considering stability, 2×12 μm double-stacked configuration exhibits a lower negative output resistance as compared to the 2×25 μm single cascode. Thus, double-stacked (multi) cascode cell shows better RF performance, with no significant increase in unit cell layout width as compared to single cascode cell, leading to its potential utilization in the design of GaAs pHEMT based, high power MMICs such as Travelling Wave Amplifiers (TWA) up to V-band.