Abstract

Operation in multiple frequency bands simultaneously is an important enabler for future wireless communication systems. This article presents a new concept for scheduling transmissions in a wireless radio system operating in multiple frequency bands: the Multiband Scheduler (MBS). The MBS ensures that the operation in multiple bands is transparent to higher network layers. Special attention is paid to achieving low delay and latency when operating the system in the multiband mode. In particular, we propose additions to the ARQ procedures in order to achieve this. Deployment details and assessment results are presented for two multiband deployment scenarios. The first scenario is operation in a spectrum sharing context where multiple bands are used: one dedicated band for basic service and one shared extension band for extended services. In the second scenario we consider multiband operation in a relay environment, where the two bands have different propagation properties and relays provide extra coverage and capacity in the whole cell.

Highlights

  • The World Radio Communications Conference (WRC-07) has allocated new spectrum for future radio communication systems in different frequency bands

  • In order to make fast context transfer possible, we propose the use of an automatic repeat request (ARQ) mechanism that consists of an outer ARQ for Radio Link Control (RLC) service data units (SDU) and an inner Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) for retransmissions of transport blocks [8]

  • High speed users with an E band served by relay nodes (RN) should be transferred to the basic band (RN will have smaller coverage area and this policy will reduce the number of missed packets, because the user terminal (UT) has left the coverage area of the RN)

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Summary

Introduction

The World Radio Communications Conference (WRC-07) has allocated new spectrum for future radio communication systems in different frequency bands (including new allocations in the UHF and C band). Spectrum that is currently allocated to second and third generation wireless communication systems may be reused It would be advantageous for such systems to be able to operate in multiple bands. They can use these multiple bands for balancing the load of the networks or for providing required quality of service levels. Key innovation areas for these future wireless systems include new concepts such as spectrum sharing [2] and network relays [3]. After introducing the concept of the MBS, we illustrate how to apply the MBS to a communication system that shares one band with another wireless system and to relay networks that operate in multiple bands.

Multiband Scheduling
Handovers for MBS and Non-MBS Cases
Hybrid ARQ Context Transfer
H A RQ t ra n sfer
Preparation for Band Switch
Use of MBS for Flexible Spectrum Sharing
Case Study
UT enters
Application of MBS to Relaying
Relays with MBS
ARQ in relay network with MBS
MBS and cooperative relaying
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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