Abstract

The dual-band microstrip antennas (MSAs) are realized by placing the stub on the edges of the patch or by cutting a slot at an appropriate position inside the patch. The multiband MSAs are realized by using the combination of the slot and stub. In this paper, by cutting a rectangular slot on the radiating edge and half U-slot on the nonradiating edge of a rectangular MSA, a dual- and triple-band rectangular MSA are proposed. These slots are of nearly quarter wave in length and by changing their lengths, tuning of the frequencies is realized. Also, the multiport network models for these multiband MSAs are proposed, which helps in understanding the mode distributions at slot and patch frequencies. To realize the higher gain, the suspended configurations of these multiband antennas are also proposed. A good agreement is obtained between the simulated, multiport network model, and measured results.

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