Multi-attributes based comparison of JIT distribution process of supply chain

Abstract

Distribution process of a supply chain management is very important and strategic. To stay efficient in delivering the finished goods in the hands of end user, the speed and responsiveness of distribution mechanism are most essential. Just-in-time (JIT) has proved result oriented in the manufacturing systems since 1985. Since then its applicability in several fields are being investigated. Low inventory, small lot size, least lead time and quality product are some desirable features of JIT, which proves beneficial to the firm. This paper highlights JIT applied distribution process in order to shorten the lead time, inventory holding costs. Graph theory application (GTA) methodology has been used to investigate the interdependencies of dimensions and its attributes of JIT implemented distribution. Then an empirical value of JIT distribution process (JDP) of an organisation has been derived, subsequently coefficient of distribution dissimilarity and similarity have been found for two organisation and based on these values comparison of any two organisation can be done. This approach can be used to know the lack of various organisations based on their feasibility index of transition (FIT) value. This value can be used to modify the existing practices in distribution process by improving the low performing dimension; consequently the whole supply chain process will improve.