Multiagent Collaborative Governance for Targeted Poverty Alleviation from the Perspective of Stakeholders

Na Zhang,Yingjie Yang,Xiangxiang Zhang,Ming Lei

doi:10.1155/2020/8276392

Na Zhang, Yingjie Yang + Show 2 more

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https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8276392

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Abstract

As a social problem involving a wide range of objects, targeted poverty alleviation governance needs to clearly define stakeholders and identify their behaviour choices, so as to seek a multiagent collaborative governance strategy, and strive to jointly promote the realization of a targeted poverty alleviation goals in an atmosphere to win-win cooperation and benefit sharing. By constructing a three-subject evolutionary game model of local government, social organization, and poverty group in the process of targeted poverty alleviation, this paper discusses the influence of their behavioural decisions on multisubject collaborative governance of targeted poverty alleviation and selects samples to carry out simulation experiments on the model. The results show that, first, superior government support has little effect on the evolution of tripartite competition, and the conclusion is inconsistent with the general cognition. However, the enhancement of support from local governments and social organizations can effectively promote the transformation of the willingness of the poor groups to cooperate. Second, a modest increase in the punishment of social organizations and poor groups can have a binding effect on the behavioural strategy choices of both sides and ultimately promote the process of targeted poverty alleviation. Third, the increase in the benefits of social organizations and poor groups can significantly improve the willingness of both sides to cooperate, so the “endogenous driving force” of the poor groups should be enhanced to achieve the Pareto optimal state of targeted poverty alleviation.

Highlights

At the “2015 Poverty Reduction and Development Forum,” President Xi Jinping stated that “we have been committed to mobilizing the whole society to participate, giving full play to China’s institutional advantages, and building a pattern of great poverty alleviation coordinated by the government, society, and market, and forming a social poverty alleviation system with diverse participants that involves cross-regions, cross-departments, cross-units, and the whole society” [1]
To solve the problem of collaborative governance of diverse subjects is the key to poverty alleviation. is needs external help from the government and social groups and needs to rely on the endogenous driving force of the poor groups to get rid of poverty, so as to realize the benign interaction between “inside” and “outside.” At present, in the process of targeted poverty alleviation, the poor groups are interrelated through the realization of poverty alleviation goals, forming a collaborative network
Under the choice of positive and negative treatment strategies of local governments, social organizations and poor groups improve the relevance gains and losses of targeted poverty alleviation through cooperation. erefore, this paper only studies the situation that social organizations and poor groups will generate negative gains when one party does not cooperate, and the relevance negative gains of local governments at this time can be ignored

Summary

Introduction

At the “2015 Poverty Reduction and Development Forum,” President Xi Jinping stated that “we have been committed to mobilizing the whole society to participate, giving full play to China’s institutional advantages, and building a pattern of great poverty alleviation coordinated by the government, society, and market, and forming a social poverty alleviation system with diverse participants that involves cross-regions, cross-departments, cross-units, and the whole society” [1]. En, through the changes of the upper government financial support, the benefit of the poverty group, and other parameters, Matlab is used for simulation analysis, which more intuitively reflects the game evolution trend of local governments, social organizations, and poor group in the process of accurate poverty alleviation and puts forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions to provide decision-making basis for government departments. Based on the limited rational perspective of participants, the paper introduces the parameters of government funding, income of poor groups, etc., constructs the evolutionary game model of multiagent collaborative governance for targeted poverty alleviation, and solves the equilibrium strategy. It focuses on the key factors affecting the selection of multiagent collaborative governance strategy.

Literature

Problem Description and Parameter Hypothesis

Evolutionary Stability Strategy Analysis

Numerical Simulation and Simulation

Findings

Conclusion