Abstract

In this paper, we study the bilinear form and the general N-soliton solution for a two-component Hunter–Saxton (2-HS) equation, which is the short wave limit of a two-component Camassa–Holm equation. By defining a hodograph transformation based on a conservation law and appropriate dependent variable transformations, we propose a set of bilinear equations which yields the 2-HS equation. Furthermore, we construct the N-soliton solution to the 2-HS equation based on the tau functions of an extended two-dimensional Toda-lattice hierarchy through reductions. One- and two-soliton solutions are calculated and analyzed.

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