Abstract

Typical LHC analyses search for local features in kinematic distributions. Assumptions about anomalous patterns limit them to a relatively narrow subset of possible signals. Wavelets extract information from an entire distribution and decompose it at all scales, simultaneously searching for features over a wide range of scales. We propose a systematic wavelet analysis and show how bumps, bump-dip combinations, and oscillatory patterns are extracted. Our kinematic wavelet analysis kit KWAK provides a publicly available framework to analyze and visualize general distributions.

Highlights

  • Despite the proliferation of advanced statistical methods at the LHC, simple analyses of wellchosen kinematic distributions remain a powerful first attempt to tease out new physics with fuzzily specified characteristics

  • Applied to kinematic LHC data, they systematically evaluate the complete kinematic distribution, without any assumptions about the shape or scale of the potential anomaly. Because they represent an orthogonal change of basis, they maps the contents of a given number of bins onto the same number of wavelet coefficients, allowing us to mine a distribution for new physics without loss of information

  • In this short paper we introduce the Haar wavelet transform as a tool to search for new physics in a kinematic LHC distribution

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Summary

New Physics at Multiple Scales

Despite the proliferation of advanced statistical methods at the LHC, simple analyses of wellchosen kinematic distributions remain a powerful first attempt to tease out new physics with fuzzily specified characteristics. Applied to kinematic LHC data, they systematically evaluate the complete kinematic distribution, without any assumptions about the shape or scale of the potential anomaly Because they represent an orthogonal change of basis, they maps the contents of a given number of bins onto the same number of wavelet coefficients, allowing us to mine a distribution for new physics without loss of information. In this short paper we introduce the Haar wavelet transform as a tool to search for new physics in a kinematic LHC distribution. Appendices include some details of the statistical analysis, and introduce our publicly available Python analysis package, KWAK

Wavelet Transform
Haar wavelet
Toy Examples
Statistical Analysis
Di-photon Mass Distribution
Injected Signals
ATLAS Distribution
Outlook
A Statistical Method
B Kinematic Wavelet Analysis Kit
Findings
Figure 8
Full Text
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