Abstract

ABSTRACTTo quantitatively understand biological processes that occur over many hours or days, it is desirable to image multiple samples simultaneously, and automatically process and analyse the resulting datasets. Here, we present a complete multi-sample preparation, imaging, processing and analysis workflow to determine the development of the vascular volume in zebrafish. Up to five live embryos were mounted and imaged simultaneously over several days using selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM). The resulting large imagery dataset of several terabytes was processed in an automated manner on a high-performance computer cluster and segmented using a novel segmentation approach that uses images of red blood cells as training data. This analysis yielded a precise quantification of growth characteristics of the whole vascular network, head vasculature and tail vasculature over development. Our multi-sample platform demonstrates effective upgrades to conventional single-sample imaging platforms and paves the way for diverse quantitative long-term imaging studies.

Highlights

  • The cardiovascular system is among the earliest functional organs to be formed during vertebrate development

  • Multi-sample preparation for long-term time-lapse imaging Successful vascular imaging relies on immobilization of the sample and mechanically constraining it to the field of view through embedding

  • In contrast to the widely established zebrafish embedding protocol for light sheet microscopy (Kaufmann et al, 2012), we abstained from using tricaine

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Summary

Introduction

The cardiovascular system is among the earliest functional organs to be formed during vertebrate development. From a few individual mesodermal precursor cells, a complex network of vessels forms through a variety of morphogenetic processes (Ellertsdóttir et al, 2010; Gore et al, 2012). A exciting unanswered question is how the volume of the vascular system changes over development. Vascular volume is a strong proxy for overall vascular system size and its development provides insight into. We show how a combination of dedicated multi-sample preparation, comprehensive imaging and data processing, a novel segmentation approach, and growth data analysis provide a precise and quantitative characterization of embryonic vascular volume development

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