Abstract
In this letter, we propose a method for behavioral modeling and digital predistortion (DPD) of RF power amplifiers (PAs) based on multi-output recurrent neural networks (RNNs). RNN has high modeling accuracy, but it also has high running complexity due to the recurrent mechanism. For this reason, we propose a multi-output model architecture, which means that the DPD model produces multiple adjacent outputs simultaneously for a single input sample group. This approach greatly reduces the running complexity of DPD based on RNNs with essentially no deterioration in performance. The proposed multi-output mechanism is applied to both long short-term memory (LSTM) and gate recurrent unit (GRU), and excellent linearization performances are maintained.
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