Abstract
In this research, the MOGA optimization was applied to study the design of the helically coiled tube. Firstly, the calculation model was established. Then, the entropy generation number (EGN, Ns) and its variation were investigated. Furthermore, the MOGA optimization under equal Reynolds number was carried out. The results show that: the heat transfer ENG does not always correspond to the heat transfer coefficient; the flow resistance EGN does not always correspond to the flow resistance; there are 3 optimal points for the optimization: A (minimized Ns), B (maximized h & minimized |Δp|) and C (maximized h & minimized |Δp| & minimized Ns); the heat transfer coefficient of C is 6.94% less than B, but flow resistance is 15.7% less than B; the heat transfer coefficient of C is 49.5% larger than A, but flow resistance is 15.8% larger than A; when it comes to the comprehensive performance, C has the best comprehensive performance; B is 10.46% less than C, while A is 22.48% less than C. Consequently, the EGNs cannot fully represent the heat transfer and flow resistance performances. When it combines the comprehensive objective functions as C, the best comprehensive performance can be obtained through optimization.
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