Multi-Layer Fusion 3D Object Detection via Lidar Point Cloud and Camera Image

Abstract

Object detection is a key task in automatic driving, and the poor performance of small object detection is a challenge that needs to be overcome. Previously, object detection networks could detect large-scale objects in ideal environments, but detecting small objects was very difficult. To address this problem, we propose a multi-layer fusion 3D object detection network. First, a dense fusion (D-fusion) method is proposed, which is different from the traditional fusion method. By fusing the feature maps of each layer, more semantic information of the fusion network can be preserved. Secondly, in order to preserve small objects at the feature map level, we designed a feature extractor with an adaptive fusion module (AFM), which reduces the impact of the background on small objects by weighting and fusing different feature layers. Finally, an attention mechanism was added to the feature extractor to accelerate the training efficiency and convergence speed of the network by suppressing information that is irrelevant to the task. The experimental results show that our proposed approach greatly improves the baseline and outperforms most state-of-the-art methods on KITTI object detection benchmarks.