Multi-focus image fusion with joint guided image filtering

Abstract

Multi-focus image fusion is the activity of synthesizing multiple images of different focusing settings to construct a fully focused image. Many of the latest methods for image fusion rarely consider the structural differences between the guidance image and the input image, and do not retain well the important source image features while producing a fully focused image. To address this issue, a method exploiting a combination of static and dynamic filters (SDF) is proposed herein. This combination has good edge smoothing characteristics and strong robustness against artifacts such as gradient inversion and global strength migration. First, SDF is utilized in order to decompose the source image into structure and texture layers. Secondly, a morphological gradient operator filter is used to calculate the significance map of different levels of the source. Thirdly, the maximum pixel value of the significance map is used to construct the binary decision graph of the two source images. Then, the structure and texture layers are fused with the aid of the binary decision graph, and subsequently the final fusion image is created by combining the fused structure layer and texture layer. This process ensures that spatial consistency is preserved. Tests on grayscale and color multi-focus image sets show that the proposed method has better performance than that of any of the existing methods according to both objective and subjective evaluation.