Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has allowed for significant advancements in applications not only in the home, business, and environment, but also in factory automation. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) brings all of the benefits of the IoT to industrial contexts, allowing for a wide range of applications ranging from remote sensing and actuation to decentralization and autonomy. The expansion of the IoT has been set by serious security threats and obstacles, and one of the most pressing security concerns is the secure exchange of IoT data and fine-grained access control. A privacy-preserving multi-dimensional secure query technique for fog-enhanced IIoT was proposed in light of the fact that most existing range query schemes for fog-enhanced IoT cannot provide both multi-dimensional query and privacy protection. The query matrix was then decomposed using auxiliary vectors, and the auxiliary vector was then processed using BGN homomorphic encryption to create a query trapdoor. Finally, the query trapdoor may be matched to its sensor data using the homomorphic computation used by an IoT device terminal. With the application of particular auxiliary vectors, the spatial complexity might be efficiently decreased. The homomorphic encryption property might ensure the security of sensor data and safeguard the privacy of the user's inquiry mode. The results of the experiments reveal that the computing and communication expenses are modest.

Highlights

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is regarded as the third revolution in the development of the information technology industry after computers and the Internet

  • This paper proposes a multi-dimensional security range query solution with privacy protection features for the fog-enhanced Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

  • 4.1 Forward and Backward Safety Assuming that the adversary A obtains the private key sk = p used in a certain query, it can only decrypt the ciphertext of the current query

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Summary

Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) is regarded as the third revolution in the development of the information technology industry after computers and the Internet. The IIoT is the integration of the IoT system and the industrial automation system It has the characteristics of comprehensive perception, interconnected transmission, and intelligent processing. The protection of sensor data of IoT devices is one of the important issues that need to be considered in fog-enhanced IIoT systems [31]. Reference [36] proposed a range query matrix method, and designed a single-dimensional security range query scheme using homomorphic encryption technology. After receiving the query trapdoor in the form of ciphertext, the IoT device matches its own sensor data, and uses the self-blindness of the homomorphic encryption algorithm to form a new sensor data and report the ciphertext to the fog device. This paper proposes a multi-dimensional security range query solution with privacy protection features for the fog-enhanced IIoT. The feasibility and performance of the proposed and existing schemes are verified and analyzed through simulation experiments

Large Composite Order Bilinear Mapping
BGN Homomorphic Encryption Algorithm
Multi-Dimensional Query Scheme with Privacy Protection Features
System Model
Multi-Interval Query Matrix
Data Query Process
Safety Analysis
Privacy Protection in Query Mode
Sensing Data Confidentiality
Unlinkability
Query Trapdoor Integrity
Key Update
Protection Against Other Attack Methods
Performance Analysis
Full-Dimension Query Calculation Cost
Partial Dimensional Query Calculation Cost
Computational Overhead for Querying with Different Interval Lengths
Communication Overhead
Conclusion
Full Text
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