Abstract
The article concludes that it is necessary to optimize the use and reproduction of productive lands, taking into account the intensity of the natural and anthropogenic load on cultivated lands and the possibilities for their improvement. Improving the stability of cultivated lands is proposed to provide on the basis of a compromise between the economic and environmental orientation of agro-economic systems. The procedure of optimizing the use of productive land, taking into account the assessment of the stability of cultivated lands, is demonstrated. The solution of this problem consists in optimization of the arable land structure using multi-criteria optimization methods in the search for a compromise solution by minimizing the weighted amount of pull-backs from the extreme values of the criteria used (the sum of net or gross income, integral estimates of resistance to anthropogenic load, wind and water erosion).
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