Abstract
Multi agent system (MAS) is one of the most dominant research wings which consist of several agents who interact with each other to achieve a common objective. MAS has been developed for a wide range of applications in power systems. Power system restoration is a main application of that. Researchers present several architectures for fault identification, isolation and restoration of the power system. This paper presents a complete literature review on available architectures for power distribution restoration and future trends in MAS based power system restoration.
Highlights
Power System has become very complicated with restructuring and excessive power demands
El-Zonkoly, A.M. et al suggests multi agent based fault detection method. In this technique he suggests relay agents at the borders of the network sections to measure the current signal and to recognize the type of fault if it is three lines to ground (3LG), single line to ground (LG), double line to ground (DLG) or a line to line (LL) fault and this is determined by taking the sum of absolute entropies of wavelet coefficients of the Clarke components to determine the type of fault if it is 3LG, LG, DLG, or LL fault
Unidirectional power flow analysis which is used in conventional approaches will no longer be effective to control novel renewable energy sources implemented at the consumption sector efficiently; new strategies are called for to facilitate the bidirectional power flow incurred by power production of the distributed energy resource units
Summary
Power System has become very complicated with restructuring and excessive power demands. This paper presented the essential terms and concepts that are associated with multi-agent systems, deliberate why it is more popular among control engineering applications and they scrutinize recent publications and research works to find out and areas which MAS is much suitable. They explain reasons why MAS is being used in power distribution applications. Good examples are inverters which connect distributed generation such as solar panels and pluggable hybrid electric vehicles to the grid [19]
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