Abstract
Muhammadiyah is an Islamic reform organization that has had a major impact on the progress of Muslims in Indonesia. The reforms carried out by Muhammadiyah include multidimensional, such as in education, health, economy and culture. In the field of education, Muhammadiyah undertook the modernization of Islamic education, which is essential for the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah refined the Islamic education curriculum by incorporating Islamic religious education into public schools and secular knowledge to religious schools. The concept of HIS med the Qur'an, which was launched by Muhammadiyah, could mean that public schools plus Islamic subjects became a model not only for educational institutions under Muhammadiyah, but also used by other Muslim groups, which made education an area of concern. In addition, Muhammadiyah also organized the modernization of madrasah by integrating it with the boarding system (pesantren). Modernization takes place intensely in the form of the introduction of the institutional elements of modern education and the subjects of modern science. The renewal of Muhammadiyah education gave rise to various advances in various areas of Indonesian society.
Highlights
an Islamic reform organization that has had a major impact on the progress of Muslims
Muhammadiyah undertook the modernization of Islamic education
which is essential for the development of Islamic education
Summary
Ada beberapa sebab yang bersifat objektif yang melatar belakangi berdirinya Muhammadiyah, yang dapat dikelompokkan dalam faktor internal, yakni faktor-faktor yang muncul di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat Islam Indonesia dan eksternal yaitu faktor-faktor penyebab yang ada di luar tubuh masyarakat Islam Indonesia. 3. Faktor objektif bersifat internal, yakni ketidakmurnian ajaran Islam akibat tidak dijadikan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah sebagai satu-satunya rujukan oleh sebagian besar umat dan lembaga pendidikan yang dimiliki umat Islam belum mampu menyiapkan generasi yang siap mengemban misi selaku khalifah Allah di bumi. Sementara Achmad Jainuri menambahkan bahwa faktor eksternal kelahiran Muhammadiyah selain berkaitan dengan politik Belanda terhadap kaum muslimin Indonesia, juga karena pengaruh ide dan gerakan di Timur Tengah,dan juga kesadaran beberap pemimpin Islam terhadap kemajuan yang telah dicapai oleh Barat.. Purifikasi, kembali kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah, kritik terhadap taqlid untuk membuka kembali pintu ijtihad, modernisasi pendidikan, dan aktivisme sosial merupakan agenda-agenda utama Muhammadiyah
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