Abstract

Iron- and manganese-catalyzed para-selective oxidative amination of (4-R)phenols by primary and secondary anilines was developed. Depending on the identity of the R group, the products of this efficient reaction are either benzoquinone anils (C–N coupling) that are produced via a sequential oxidative amination/dehydrogenation (R = H), oxidative amination/elimination (R = OMe) steps, or N,O-biaryl compounds (C–C coupling) that are formed when R = alkyl through an oxidative amination/[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement (quinamine rearrangement) process.

Highlights

  • Oxidative cross-coupling reactions[1] between phenols and anilines are powerful methods for assembling Ncontaining phenolic compounds that are applied in a variety of applications, such as natural product synthesis and asymmetric catalysis.[2]

  • We examined alternative redox systems for mediating the oxidative cross-coupling between phenols and primary anilines

  • Oxidative Coupling between Phenols and Tertiary Anilines (A), Secondary Anilines (B), and Primary and Secondary Anilines (C, This Work)

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Summary

Introduction

Oxidative cross-coupling reactions[1] between phenols and anilines are powerful methods for assembling Ncontaining phenolic compounds that are applied in a variety of applications, such as natural product synthesis and asymmetric catalysis.[2]. The coupling between 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (1a, 1.5 equiv) and 3,4-dimethoxyaniline (2a, 1 equiv) was chosen as a model reaction; we commenced by examining catalytic conditions based on meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride complex [Fe[TPP]Cl (1 mol %), t-BuOOH (2 equiv), HFIP, rt] that were developed in our group for the oxidative crosscoupling of phenols.[16] Under these conditions, benzoquinone anil 3 was obtained in 78% yield (entry 3).

Results
Conclusion

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