Abstract

The Mossbauer scattering spectra detected by γ-and X-radiation are investigated, and an analytical representation for the scattering integrals is given. It is shown that the use of Mossbauer scattering spectroscopy allows us to determine the interference amplitude, angular correlation function, Debye-Waller factor for Rayleigh scattering, Lamb-Mossbauer factors and linewidths for the source and scatterer, electronic attenuation coefficients of γ-and X-radiation for the scatterer, the total attenuation coefficient of γ-radiation for Rayleigh and Compton scattering, photoabsorption coefficient of γ-radiation in the scatterer and K-shell of57Fe, resonance absorption coefficient of Mossbauer radiation, the thickness of the scatterer and the number density of Mossbauer elements in it. An experimental procedure for checking the difference in Lamb-Mossbauer factors for absorption and scattering of Mossbauer radiation is proposed.

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