Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is behind ultrasound the most important sectional imaging modality in children and adolescents. Owing to newer techniques it is used for multiple indications in nearly all regions and organs. This article describes the special features in the performance of MRI examinations in children. Different forms of sedation as well as adequate preparation and monitoring are explained. Moreover methods are discussed, which enable an examination of unsedated children. Special requirements on MRI machines and coils to be chosen are explained. One chapter discusses special sequences and techniques of respiration gating, which are used with priority in children. Special aspects of parenteral and oral contrast mediums are explained. Finally a summery is given of distinct indications and examination protocols for different regions and organs.
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