Abstract
This paper investigates the consensus problems of heterogeneous discrete-time (DT) nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with unknown dynamics and switching typology. By adding a virtual model to each agent and using the model reference protocol to the actual model, the consensus problems of unknown nonlinear MASs are transformed into consensus problems of known virtual linear MASs, and a distributed control law is designed for the virtual model to make the virtual linear MASs achieve consensus under the switching typology. Two numerical simulations with nonidentical nonlinear dynamics and switching typology are given to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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