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HomeRadiologyVol. 219, No. 1 PreviousNext Letters to the EditorMR Imaging and Electronically Activated DevicesFrank G. ShellockFrank G. ShellockAuthor AffiliationsDepartment of Radiology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, and Shellock R & D Services, 7511 McConnell Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90045, e-mail: [email protected]Frank G. ShellockPublished Online:Apr 1 2001https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.219.1.r01ap49294MoreSectionsFull textPDF ToolsImage ViewerAdd to favoritesCiteTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked In References 1 Sommer T, Valhaus C, Lauck G, et al. MR imaging and cardiac pacemakers: in vitro evaluation and in vivo studies in 51 patients at 0.5 T. Radiology 2000; 215:869-879. Link, Google Scholar2 Shellock FG, O’Neil M, Ivans V, et al. Cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators are unaffected by operation of an extremity MR system. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999; 72:165-170. Google Scholar3 Shellock FG. Pocket guide to metallic implants and MR procedures: update 2000 New York, NY: Lippincott-Raven Healthcare, 2000. Google Scholar4 Shellock FG, Kanal E. Magnetic resonance: bioeffects, safety and patient management 2nd ed. New York, NY: Lippincott-Raven, 1996. Google Scholar5 Heller JW, Brackmann DE, Tucci DL, Nyenhuis JA, Chou HK. Evaluation of MRI compatibility of the modified nucleus multi-channel auditory brainstem and cochlear implants. Am J Otol 1996; 17:724-729. Medline, Google Scholar6 Ouayoun M, Dupuch K, Aitbenamou C, Chouard CH. Nuclear magnetic resonance and cochlear implant. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1997; 114:65-70. Medline, Google Scholar7 Chou HK, McDougall JA, Can KW. Absence of radiofrequency heating from auditory implants during magnetic resonance imaging. Bioelectromagnetics 1995; 16:307-316. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar8 Liem LA, van Dongen VC. Magnetic resonance imaging and spinal cord stimulation systems. Pain 1997; 70:95-97. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar9 Schroeder PM, Miksicek A, Koralewski HE, Romer T. Magnetic resonance tomography in patients with nerve pacemakers. ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 1987; 147:198-199. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar10 Chou CK, McDougall JA, Chan KW. RF heating of implanted spinal fusion stimulator during magnetic resonance imaging. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1997; 44:357-373. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar11 Reilly P, Diamant AM. Theoretical evaluation of peripheral nerve stimulation during MRI with an implanted spinal fusion stimulator. Magn Reson Imaging 1997; 15:1145-1156. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar12 Teissl C, Kremser C, Hochmair ES, Hochmair-Desoyer IJ. Cochlear implants: in vitro investigation of electromagnetic interference at MR imaging—compatibility and safety aspects. Radiology 1998; 208:700-704. Link, Google Scholar13 Teissl C, Kremser C, Hochmair ES, Hochmair-Desoyer IJ. Magnetic resonance imaging and cochlear implants: compatibility and safety aspects. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999; 9:26-29. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar14 Tronnier VM, Stauber A, Hahnel S, Sarem-Aslani A. Magnetic resonance imaging with implanted neurostimulators: an in vitro and in vivo study. Neurosurgery 1999; 44:118-125. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar15 Shellock FG, Hatfield M, Simon BJ, et al. Implantable spinal fusion stimulator: assessment of MRI safety and artifacts. J Magn Reson Imaging 2000; 12:214-223. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar16 Von Roemeling R, Lanning RM, Eames FA. MR imaging of patients with implanted drug infusion pumps. J Magn Reson Imaging 1991; 1:77-81. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar17 Sawyer-Glover A, Shellock FG. Pre-MRI procedure screening: recommendations and safety considerations for biomedical implants and devices. J Magn Reson Imaging 2000; 12:92-106. Crossref, Medline, Google ScholarArticle HistoryPublished in print: Apr 2001 FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByAnaesthesia, Vol. 65, No. 7Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Vol. 2, No. 3Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 26, No. 5IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 3Operative Neurosurgery, Vol. 57, No. suppl_4Neurosurgery, Vol. 57, No. 5Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 43, No. 7, Vol. 87Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 15, No. 3Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 16, No. 1Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 16, No. 5Neurosurgery, Vol. 51, No. 6Neurosurgery, Vol. 51, No. 6Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 14, No. 4Recommended Articles RSNA Education Exhibits RSNA Case Collection Vol. 219, No. 1 Metrics Altmetric Score PDF download

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