Abstract

whereas for men with PSA 2 ng/mL, reduction in cancer-mortality was large with a number needed to screen (NNS) and diagnose (NND) to avoid one prostate cancer death by 15 years being 16 and 3, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The ratio of benefits to harms of PSA screening varies dramatically with levels of PSA in blood at age 60. Previous estimates of the effect of PSA-screening have been an average of very different subgroups with low and high risk. Our data suggest that men with a PSA 2 at age 60 seems very beneficial, with the number needed to screen and treat being extremely favorable.

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