MP44-04 NEPHRON-SPARING SURGERY PROTECTS FROM CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE RELATIVE TO RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY BUT DOES NOT IMPACT ON OTHER-CAUSES MORTALITY: LONG-TERM (MORE THAN 10 YEARS) SURVIVAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH A T1A-T1B RENAL MASS

Abstract

You have accessJournal of UrologyKidney Cancer: Evaluation and Staging II1 Apr 2015MP44-04 NEPHRON-SPARING SURGERY PROTECTS FROM CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE RELATIVE TO RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY BUT DOES NOT IMPACT ON OTHER-CAUSES MORTALITY: LONG-TERM (MORE THAN 10 YEARS) SURVIVAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH A T1A-T1B RENAL MASS Umberto Capitanio, Carlo Terrone, Alessandro Antonelli, Andrea Minervini, Cristian Fiori, Luisa Zegna, Maria Furlan, Giorgio Gandaglia, Paolo Capogrosso, Carini Marco, Claudio Simeone, Roberto Bertini, and Francesco Montorsi Umberto CapitanioUmberto Capitanio More articles by this author , Carlo TerroneCarlo Terrone More articles by this author , Alessandro AntonelliAlessandro Antonelli More articles by this author , Andrea MinerviniAndrea Minervini More articles by this author , Cristian FioriCristian Fiori More articles by this author , Luisa ZegnaLuisa Zegna More articles by this author , Maria FurlanMaria Furlan More articles by this author , Giorgio GandagliaGiorgio Gandaglia More articles by this author , Paolo CapogrossoPaolo Capogrosso More articles by this author , Carini MarcoCarini Marco More articles by this author , Claudio SimeoneClaudio Simeone More articles by this author , Roberto BertiniRoberto Bertini More articles by this author , and Francesco MontorsiFrancesco Montorsi More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.02.1546AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Several reports demonstrated that nephron sparing surgery (NSS) better protects renal function relative to radical nephrectomy (RN). However, controversies exist whether NSS may also affect other-cause mortality (OCM). In the current study, we aimed to report the long term (more than 10 years) survival and functional outcomes of NSS vs. RN after accounting for clinical characteristics, comorbidities and individual patients' cardiovascular risk. METHODS A collaboration among five centers allowed collecting 1189 patients with a clinical T1a-T1bN0M0 renal mass (1988-2004). Patients underwent RN (n=678, 57%) or NSS (n=511, 43%) and showed normal estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) before surgery (defined as eGFR≥60). Descriptive and Cox regression analyses were used to predict the risk of OCM and chronic kidney disease (CKD, defined as post-operative GFR<60). To adjust for inherent baseline differences among patients, we included as covariates: age, pre-operative GFR, clinical tumor size, hypertension (none vs. yes vs. controlled by medical therapy), diabetes, baseline Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), body mass index and smoker status. RESULTS Median follow up period was 10 years. Median age was 61 yrs (IQR 51-68). Sixty-six (5.6%) patients had diabetes. Overall, 141 (11.9%) and 154 (13.0%) patients had hypertension or hypertension controlled by medical therapy, respectively. CCI resulted 2 or higher in 21% of the cases. The 5 yr, 10 yr and 15 yr CKD rates after surgery were 6.3%, 16.4% and 42.3% for NSS vs. 13.2%, 28.4% and 48.9% for RN, respectively (p=0.002, HR 0.65 95%CI 0.49-0.85). At multivariable analyses, patients who underwent NSS showed significantly lower risk to harbour CKD compared with their RN-treated counterparts (p=0.01, HR 0.65; 95%CI, 0.47-0.92). The 5 yr, 10 yr and 15 yr OCM rates after surgery were 6.0%, 14.0% and 26.6% for NSS vs. 7.3%, 14.2% and 22.5% for RN, respectively (p=0.6, HR 1.08 95%CI 0.80-1.46). At multivariable analyses, after accounting for clinical characteristics, comorbidities and individual cardiovascular risk, patients who underwent NSS showed similar risk to die for OCM compared with their RN-treated counterparts (p=0.8, HR 0.97 95%CI 0.67-1.40). CONCLUSIONS When considering long-term survival and functional outcomes in patients with a clinical T1a-T1b mass and normal renal function before surgery, NSS protects from CKD but does not impact on OCM relative to RN. © 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byZabell J, Demirjian S, Lane B, Derweesh I, Isharwal S, Suk-Ouichai C, Wu J, Palacios D and Campbell S (2018) Predictors of Long-Term Survival after Renal Cancer SurgeryJournal of Urology, VOL. 199, NO. 2, (384-392), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2018.Laguna M (2018) Re: End-Stage Renal Disease after Renal Surgery in Patients with Normal Preoperative Kidney Function: Balancing Surgical Strategy and Individual Disorders at BaselineJournal of Urology, VOL. 197, NO. 5, (1214-1215), Online publication date: 1-May-2017. Volume 193Issue 4SApril 2015Page: e527 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Umberto Capitanio More articles by this author Carlo Terrone More articles by this author Alessandro Antonelli More articles by this author Andrea Minervini More articles by this author Cristian Fiori More articles by this author Luisa Zegna More articles by this author Maria Furlan More articles by this author Giorgio Gandaglia More articles by this author Paolo Capogrosso More articles by this author Carini Marco More articles by this author Claudio Simeone More articles by this author Roberto Bertini More articles by this author Francesco Montorsi More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...