Abstract

It is well established that the two major phenotypic variants of human bladder cancers, the low-grade non-invasive papillary bladder carcinoma (N-Inv-BC) and the high-grade invasive BC (Inv-BC), have different molecular features. For example, compared to 10% in N-Inv-BC, p53 point mutations are found in 70% of Inv-BC. p63 expression is suppressed in aggressive BC. In contrast, more than 70% of N-Inv-BC have FGFR3 mutations compared to the 10% found in Inv-BC. Using well-established human BC cell lines, we found that while Inv-BC cells have a mutator phenotype, N-Inv-BC cells do not. N-Inv-BC cells are proficient in nucleotide excision repair and base excision repair, whereas Inv-BC are deficient in both, and the expression of several DNA repair genes is suppressed in Inv-BC cells. This study aims to understand the role of p63, mutated p53, DNA repair function and cell mutation susceptibility to BC development. Background

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