Abstract

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, despite of neo-adjuvant and adjuvant regimens, recurs in 30-50% within 24 months. In 15-30% it progresses to infiltrating stage. We studied, if repetitive intravesical hyperthermia combined with local instillation of mitomycin-C (MMC) could reduce rate of recurrence and progression of NMIBC.

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