Abstract

Recently, robust principal component analysis (RPCA) has been widely used in the detection of moving objects. However, this method fails to effectively utilize the low-rank prior information of the background and the spatiotemporal continuity prior of the moving object, and the target extraction effect is often poor when dealing with large-scale complex scenes. To solve the above problems, a new non-convex rank approximate RPCA model based on segmentation constraint is proposed. Firstly, the model adopts the low-rank sparse decomposition method to divide the original video sequence into three parts: low-rank background, moving foreground and sparse noise. Then, a new non-convex function is proposed to better constrain the low-rank characteristic of the video background. Finally, based on the spatiotemporal continuity of the foreground object, the video is segmented by the super-pixel segmentation technology, so as to realize the constraint of the motion foreground region. The augmented Lagrange multiplier method is used to solve the model. Experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the accuracy of moving object detection, and has better visual effect of foreground object detection than existed methods.

Highlights

  • As a hot spot in computer vision research, moving object detection has a wide range of practical applications in video surveillance [1], military investigation [2], medical image processing [3] and many other fields

  • Experimental results show that Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) models based on non-convex rank approximation have better foreground/background separation effect and shorter operation time

  • In order to better approximate the rank function and avoid the singular value decomposition process in the solution of nuclear-norm-based RPCA models, we propose a new non-convex rank approximation function

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

As a hot spot in computer vision research, moving object detection has a wide range of practical applications in video surveillance [1], military investigation [2], medical image processing [3] and many other fields. Z. Hu et al.: Moving Object Detection Based on Non-Convex RPCA With Segmentation Constraint. Considering the success of super-pixel segmentation technology in image processing and the advantage of non-convex rank approximation, this paper hopes to establish an effective model that can effectively detect the moving object under dynamic background based on these two techniques. For the low-rank term, a new non-convex rank approximation function is proposed to overcome the defect of overestimation as well as time-consuming in the solution of the nuclear norm. An improved RPCA model based on the segmentation constraint and the new non-convex rank approximation function (NCSC-RPCA) is proposed. The experimental results of seven dynamic videos in the CDnet2014 database show that the model proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of moving target extraction and has better visual effects of foreground target extraction than existed methods.

RELATED WORKS
PROPOSED NONCONVEX RANK APPROXIMATION FUNCTION
PROPOSED NCSC-RPCA MODEL
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND COMPARISON
PARAMETER SETTINGS
EVALUATION METRICS
CONCLUSION
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