Abstract

Interactions of moving β 1 /β' 1 , β 1 /γ' 1 austenite/martensite interfaces with grain boundaries in CuAlNi bicrystals were investigated by thermomechanical cycling in compression and experimental stress-strain-temperature data were compared with the data of component single crystal grains. In situ optical observations of the surface of transforming crystals during the stress-strain test suggest that the β 1 →β' 1 transformation is favored on the expense of the β 1 →γ' 1 transformation in the bicrystal. The reason is that even a grain boundary fully complying with the strain compatibility conditions hinders the macroscopic shape change of adjacent grains accompanying the phase transformation into a single martensite phase. As a result, complex internal stress state suitable for the β 1 →β' 1 transition arises in the transforming bicrystal.

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