Abstract
Family formation is a crucial event in the life course and generates a major part of residential relocations. After family formation, neighborhoods become re-evaluated, now as contexts for children's development and socialization. We argue that the perceived or assumed quality of schools and neighborhoods is an important condition of choosing a destination. However, as the literature on “ethnic colonies” and immigrant-native residential segregation suggests, immigrants differ from natives in their neighborhood preferences and relocation patterns. If relocations of migrant and native families to particular destinations do indeed occur basically during family formation and family enhancement, and if they are at the same time outcomes of different preferences, the micro-dynamics of young families' adaptation of housing conditions might have a considerable impact on segregation. Results of our ordered Heckman probit and event history models show that on the one hand, immigrants and natives tend to different evaluations of characteristics in their neighborhoods. Particularly respondents of Turkish, Arabic or African origin highly appreciate living nearby a house of worship and also with many Non-Germans. On the other hand, our analysis of how these evaluations transform into residential relocations did not show any differences between immigrants and natives. Results thus suggest that evaluations or preferences during family formation do not trigger relocations which result in “ethnic colonies” at the macro level.
Highlights
Residential segregation is often analyzed using aggregate data and descriptive measures, e.g., the Duncan Index or indices of exposure or isolation
Schelling's macro-micro-macro explanatory mechanism is based on individuals' or households
we analyzed the potential effects of these evaluations on actual residential relocations
Summary
Residential segregation is often analyzed using aggregate data and descriptive measures, e.g., the Duncan Index or indices of exposure or isolation. Trends of segregation at the level of cities or other spatial units result from micro-processes, namely from relocation decisions. This micro-foundation of segregation is taken for granted since Th. This micro-foundation of segregation is taken for granted since Th Schelling introduced his model of “micromotives and macrobehavior” (Schelling, 1978), but there are only few studies analyzing these micro-processes empirically in a longitudinal perspective (Crowder, 2000; Quillian, 2002; Lersch, 2013). Following the early work of Rossi (1954), we assume that many residential relocations are adaptations to events of family formation and family extension during the life course.
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