Movement of Ng2 molecules confined in a C60 cage: An ab initio molecular dynamics study

Abstract

An ab initio molecular dynamics study on Ng2@C60 (Ng=HeKr) systems is performed to analyze the movement of Ng2 molecules inside a C60 cage. Within 500fs time window, the He2 undergoes precession encompassing translation, vibration and rotation readily whereas other Ng2 molecules show usual vibration but the degrees of translation and rotation decrease with an increase in size of the Ng atoms. Increase in interaction between the Ng centers and cage carbons and an increased distortion of cage in moving from He to Kr seem to be responsible for this. During the movement, the Ng2 units behave as single entity.