Abstract

The present study was conducted to elucidate the movement and home range of 7 subadult cinereous vultures Aegypius monachus during the wintering and summering periods using a telemetry system from January 2015 to March 2017 in East Asia. In total, 7053 locations (180?1607 points per bird) were used to analyze the home range size and movement distance of the birds during the wintering, migration, and summering periods. The tracked birds overwintered in South Korea. They migrated between South Korea and Mongolia during spring and autumn, respectively. Their movement and home range size varied considerably throughout the annual cycle between the wintering and summering grounds. The migration route and home range exhibited considerable overlap among the vultures tracked. Further studies on breeding ecology and habitat use pattern are necessary for the conservation of cinereous vultures and their habitats in the wintering and summering grounds.

Highlights

  • Vultures offer invaluable ecosystem services such as reduction of infectious disease transmission via removal of carrion within food webs (Ogada et al, 2012b; Benbow et al, 2015)

  • The species has been listed as Near Threatened in the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (Cultural Heritage Administration, 2016)

  • A global positioning system (GPS)-wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA)-based telemetry system enables recording the complete journey of the vultures

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Summary

Introduction

Vultures offer invaluable ecosystem services such as reduction of infectious disease transmission via removal of carrion within food webs (Ogada et al, 2012b; Benbow et al, 2015). The tracked birds migrated between their wintering site in South Korea and summering site in Mongolia. The objective of the present study was to understand the habitat use pattern of the cinereous vulture based on the movement and home range during the wintering and summering periods in East Asia.

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