Motivation, Attitude, Role Of Drug Control (Pmo) With Drug Compliance In Patients Tb

Marniati Marniati ,Nurlina ,Safruddin Safruddin

doi:10.37362/jch.v3i2.220

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. The level of compliance with the use of pulmonary TB drugs is very important and requires a long time that is 6-8 months, because if treatment is not carried out regularly or is not compliant and does not correspond to the specified time then there will be resistance (resistance) of tuberculosis germs against drugs Widespread Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) or Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) in TB sufferers. The design of the study used an Analytical Observational design using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB sufferers in Bulukumba District with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square Test, with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that the motivation variable p = 0.023, the attitude variable p = 0.012, and the role of the supervisor for taking medication (PMO) p = 0.017. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, attitude, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients in Bulukumba Regency.

Highlights

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria
The results of the analysis showed that the attitude of pulmonary TB respondents in the treatment of pulmonary TB included in the good category of taking medicine as many as 31 respondents (77.5%), the family support of respondents in the treatment of pulmonary TB included in the good category of 29 respondents (72.5%), and patients with insufficient knowledge, have the opportunity to not comply with medication 3,857 times
Based on (Table 2) shows the frequency distribution of respondents based on motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients

Summary

Introduction

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, explained the data in 2013 estimated that 9.0 million people (around 8,600,000-9,400,000) suffered from tuberculosis and 1.5 million died from tuberculosis. The three countries that had the largest number of cases in 2013 were India (2.0 million-2.3 million), China (0.9 million-1.1 million), Nigeria (340,000-880,000). Of the 9.0 million incident cases, an estimated 550,000 occur in children and 3.3 million (range 3,200,000-3,500,000) occur among women. According to Riskesda (2013) the prevalence of Indonesian population diagnosed with pulmonary TB in 2013 was 0.4%. The five provinces with the highest pulmonary TB are West Java (0.7%), Papua (0.6%), DKI Jakarta (0.6%), Gorontalo (0.5%), Banten (0.4%), West Papua ( 0.4%), and in South Sulawesi (0.3%) (Riskesda, 2013)

Objectives

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion