Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic is affecting the work of people around the world including students who have to graduate and to decide in choosing a civil servant career. The aim of the study: to explore the motivating factors influencing the decision for the 4th year students of Chiang Mai University to enter the civil service during the COVID era. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among fourth-year students at Chiang Mai University. The sample in this study consisted of 362 people. Multiple regression analysis was used to find a linear equation that expressed the relationship between motivating factors and decision-making. Results: The findings of this research showed that choosing civil services as a career of fourth-year students at Chiang Mai University during the COVID-19 outbreak was high with an average of 3.60. According to hypothesis testing, the factors affecting levels of favorable decision in choosing a civil service career were statistically significant at the 0.05 level in descending order as follows: security, compensation and benefits, values, career path and job characteristics. The influence of personal factors on choosing civil service jobs were not significantly different at the 0.05 level, except the family income factor that influences choosing civil service jobs. Conclusions: It was found that personal factors which consisted of gender, domicile, grade point average and average family income per month affecting different government career choices and factors in motivation in deciding to choose a government career containing job characteristics, compensation factor and welfare factors career advancement factors, security factor and value factors had a negative effect on the level of decision-making on the choice of civil service careers.

Highlights

  • X The proportion of workers living in countries with recommended or required workplace closures has decreased from 81 to 68 per cent over the last two weeks, mainly driven by the lifting of workplace closures in China

  • X According to the ILO nowcasting model, global working hours declined in the first quarter of 2020 by an estimated 4.5 per cent, compared to the pre-crisis situation

  • X Global working hours in the second quarter are expected to be 10.5 per cent lower than in the last pre-crisis quarter. This is equivalent to 305 million full-time jobs, which represents a significant deterioration on ILO’s previous estimate of 195 million for the second quarter

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Summary

Workplace and business closures

X The proportion of workers living in countries with recommended or required workplace closures has decreased from 81 to 68 per cent over the last two weeks, mainly driven by the lifting of workplace closures in China. X According to the ILO nowcasting model, global working hours declined in the first quarter of 2020 by an estimated 4.5 per cent (equivalent to approximately 130 million full-time jobs, assuming a 48-hour working week), compared to the pre-crisis situation (fourth quarter of 2019). X Global working hours in the second quarter are expected to be 10.5 per cent lower than in the last pre-crisis quarter This is equivalent to 305 million full-time jobs, which represents a significant deterioration on ILO’s previous estimate of 195 million for the second quarter. This has been driven mainly by prolongation and extension of containment measures. Lower-middle-income countries are expected to register the highest rate of hours lost, at 12.5 per cent, but the impact is comparable across countries with different levels of income

Enterprises at risk
Informal economy
Mediumhigh Mediumhigh
Public administration and
Workers and enterprises in the informal economy are the most vulnerable
Africa Americas Asia and the Pacific Europe and Central Asia
Asia and the Pacific Europe and Central Asia
Strengthen the capacity of governments
Arab States
High income
Formal employment
ILO nowcasting model
Extrapolation based on mobility and containment measures
Reference area
Pooled regression by quarter
Findings
Western Asia

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