Abstract

Drawing on social information processing theory, this study builds and tests a path model that explains how and why initiating structure leader behavior relates to employees’ service performance, which in turn, reduces collective turnover. We propose that initiating structure leader behavior influences service performance by creating a service climate, which enhances the meaningfulness of work. Analyses using multilevel strategy, multisource, and lagged data from 410 nurses and their immediate head nurses representing 37 work units from a large hospital reveal that initiating structure leader behavior creates a high-quality service climate, which then influences collective work unit meaningfulness. At the individual-level, our results show that employee motivation of meaningfulness positively relates to supervisor-rated employee service performance. Finally, results show that collective service performance negatively relates to objective collective turnover as obtained from company archival records. Theoretical and practical implications of our study are discussed.

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