Abstract
A method for mitigating antenna motion effects in high-frequency radar Doppler spectra developed from ocean backscatter is proposed. On the basis of the established radar cross-section models for a fixed antenna and for an antenna on a floating platform, the relationship between these models is examined. Through this relationship, motion compensation can be achieved by deconvolving the radar cross-section data with the derived transfer function. Four different deconvolution methods are illustrated and discussed in this study. Calculations involving a radar cross-section model, incorporating external noise, for an antenna on a floating platform are conducted in order to simulate field data and to examine this motion compensation method. The external noise is characterised as a white Gaussian zero-mean process. By using this newly developed radar cross-section model with external noise, motion compensation results under different sea states are examined. The outcomes indicate that an iterative Tikhonov regularisation deconvolution technique is superior to the other compensation methods implemented in this study.
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