Mother's Experiences Regarding Early Breastfeeding Initiation (Imd): Scoping Review

Abstract

The Early Breastfeeding Initiation Program (IMD) was promoted as an effort to encourage the provision of colostrum to newborns, while preventing high infant and neonatal mortality. After the baby is born, immediately do skin-to-skin contact. This review is intended to find out the experience of mothers doing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) based on existing articles. This scoping review method uses the Arkey H & O'Malley framework in 2005. The five stages of the review process are (a) identification of review questions, (b) identification of relevant studies, (c) study selection, (d) data mapping (data charting), (e) compiling, summarizing, and reporting results. From the articles reviewed, 7 articles received grade A with a quantitative design of one article and a qualitative design of six articles. Based on the results of the scoping review that has been carried out, it was found that the mother's experience of IMD is influenced by husband's support, family support, and support from health workers. Factors that influence the implementation of IMD include mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, parity, and education. Barriers to the implementation of the IMD were delivery by cesarean section and non-adherence in the ANC examination. The reasons mothers do not want IMD are breast milk does not come out, feel tired, the baby is immediately separated from the mother, and pre-lacta feeding. Conclusion: ANC non-compliance is one of the obstacles in the implementation of IMD