Abstract

Mortality data obtained from the Mortality Information System identified a total of 19,499 deaths in women caused by corpus uteri cancer in Brazil. However, the association between mortality and sociodemographic factors in these women is not fully understood. A study based on the secondary data on deaths caused by corpus uteri cancer recorded in the SIM-DATASUS was conducted. Deaths reported from 1996 to 2016 in the health information system were included. Sociodemographic factors were analysed to determine their association with mortality. Low schooling is highly associated with mortality in all administrative regions. Advanced age, race and marital status have specific association with mortality for the different geographic regions. Black, Brown and Indigenous women with low schooling and of advanced age are highly associated with mortality. Brown, White and Black women of advanced age had the highest corpus uteri cancer related mortality rates. Women with low schooling who died of corpus uteri cancer were either single or widows. The marital status of Black, White and Brown women aged <59 years was single. The sociodemographic factors that predict mortality in women with corpus uteri cancer in Brazil were presented and can be used to guide public health.

Highlights

  • Tumours of the corpus uteri are divided into the following two main groups: endometrial tumours and mesenchymal tumours

  • Descriptive and retrospective study based on secondary data on deaths caused by corpus uteri cancer recorded in the SIM of the Ministry of Health of Brazil was conducted

  • The highest number of deaths from uterine cancer was observed in women with the following characteristics: aged 60 to 79 years (59.02%), belonging to the White race (61.44%), with low education ≤3 (31.58%), married (34.84%) or widowed (33.54%) and reside in the Midwest (56.33%) of Brazil

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Summary

Introduction

Tumours of the corpus uteri are divided into the following two main groups: endometrial tumours and mesenchymal tumours. The former are common gynaecological diseases, whereas the latter manifest more aggressively and are rarer with worse prognosis than the former. The proportion of adenocarcinomas accounts for greater than 80% of all corpus uteri cancers in all countries studied, except in Brazil (74.1%).

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