Abstract
Purpose of research. To study the dynamics of the death rate of the population of the Siberian Federal District (SFD) as a result of accidental acute alcohol poisoning for the period from 2009 to 2018, as well as a comparative analysis of the death rates of the population of the SFD regions with general district indicators. Materials and methods. The analysis of mortality of the population of the Russian Federation, Siberian Federal District and regions of the Siberian Federal district (Altai Republic, Tuva, Khakassia, Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk region) as a result of accidental alcohol poisoning, the comparison of regional indicators with county mortality rates have been carried out. Traditional methods of calculating extensive and intensive indicators, the average error of the indicator, and evaluating the reliability of differences have been used in statistical processing of the material. Results and discussion . The death rate of the SFD population as a result of accidental alcohol poisoning has decreased by 2.0 times for the period from 2009 to 2018. The decrease in population mortality due to accidental alcohol poisoning has been revealed in all regions of the Siberian Federal District, with the exception of the Tomsk region, where the three-fold increase in death rate has been registered. The most rapid decrease in the death rate due to accidental alcohol poisoning occurred in the Krasnoyarsk territory (4.4 times) and the Republic of Altai (3.5 times) in the period from 2009 to 2018. The study of the dynamics of population mortality in the regions of the Siberian Federal District as a result of accidental alcohol poisoning allows us to identify the features of the toxicological situation at the regional level and determine strategic directions for regional chemical safety in the future.
Highlights
Evaluating the reliability of differences have been used in statistical processing of the material
The death rate of the Siberian Federal District (SFD) population as a result of accidental alcohol poisoning has decreased by 2.0 times for the period from 2009 to 2018
The decrease in population mortality due to accidental alcohol poisoning has been revealed in all regions of the Siberian Federal District, with the exception of the Tomsk region, where the three-fold increase in death rate has been registered
Summary
Смертность населения Сибирского федерального округа в результате случайных алкогольных отравлений за 2009–2018 гг. Цель исследования – изучение динамики смертности населения Сибирского федерального округа (СФО) в результате случайных острых отравлений алкоголем за период с 2009 по 2018 г., а также сравнительный анализ коэффициентов смертности населения регионов СФО с общеокружными показателями. Проанализированы показатели смертности населения РФ, СФО и регионов СФО (Республики Алтай, Тыва, Хакасия, Алтайский, Красноярский края, Иркутская, Кемеровская, Новосибирская, Омская, Томская области) в результате случайных алкогольных отравлений, выполнено сравнение региональных показателей с общеокружными коэффициентами смертности. Смертность населения СФО в результате случайных алкогольных отравлений снизилась в 2,0 раза; уменьшение показателя регистрируется во всех регионах СФО, за исключением Томской области, где произошел его рост в 3,0 раза. Изучение динамики смертности населения регионов СФО в результате случайных алкогольных отравлений позволяет выявить особенности токсикологической ситуации на региональном уровне и определить стратегические направления по региональной химической безопасности на перспективу. Omsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia 644099, Omsk, Lenina str., 12
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