Abstract
This paper presents a comparative assessment of mortality in Poland and Ukraine, including due to alcohol consumption, by sex, place of residence, and age groups. Mortality from alcohol consumption is and remains one of the health problems of the state’s population. The aim of this study was to establish the difference in mortality, including due to alcohol consumption, in the two neighboring countries. The analysis was conducted in 2008 and 2018 according to statistical institutions in Poland and Ukraine. Data from the codes of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases of the 10th edition: F10, G31.2, G62.1, I42.6, K70, K86.0, and X45 were used to calculate mortality due to alcohol consumption. The share of mortality caused by alcohol consumption in Ukraine in 2008 was 3.52%, and 1.83% in 2018. At the same time, in Poland, there is an increase in this cause of death from 1.72% to 2.36%. Mortality caused by alcohol consumption is the main share of mortality in the section “Mental and behavioral disorders” in both Ukraine, at 73–74%, and Poland, at 82–92%. Changes in the mortality rate in the cities and villages of Ukraine and Poland showed different trends: Poland nated, a significant increase in mortality, while in Ukraine it has halved on average. Overall and alcohol mortality rates in both countries were higher among the male population. The analysis of mortality among people of working age showed that the highest proportion of deaths from alcohol consumption in both countries was among people aged 25–44. Despite the geographical proximity, and similarity of natural and climatic characteristics and population, mortality rates in each country reflect the difference in the medical and demographic situation, and the effectiveness of state social approaches to public health.
Highlights
The medical and demographic situation in Ukraine is negative, and is characterized by a decrease in the birth rate for the period 2014–2019 by 19.4% and an increase in the mortality rate by 6.16 per 100 thousand population [1,2]
In the period we are comparing, the share of mortality caused by alcohol consumption in Ukraine decreased from 3.52 to
Alcohol plays and continues to play an important role in the mortality rate: the share of mortality caused by alcohol consumption in Ukraine in 2008 was 3.52%, and
Summary
The medical and demographic situation in Ukraine is negative, and is characterized by a decrease in the birth rate for the period 2014–2019 by 19.4% and an increase in the mortality rate by 6.16 per 100 thousand population [1,2]. Against the background of negative natural growth, there has been a decrease in the average age of women giving birth and increased morbidity and perinatal mortality [3]. High mortality rates in Ukraine compared to those in European countries require constant monitoring and identification of the causes of this phenomenon. In Ukraine, as in other countries, noncommunicable diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity, disability, and premature mortality. The most effective way to reduce them is to prevent the development of non-communicable diseases by addressing the behavioral risk factors 4.0/).
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