Morphology, Resistivity, and PTC behavior of EVOH/CB composites prepared by solvent‐casting saponification and precipitation saponification

Abstract

Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/carbon black (EVOH/CB) composites were prepared by a solvent‐casting saponification (‐D) and precipitation saponification (‐P) methods with a poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate)/CB (EVA/CB) toluene suspension. The effects of the CB content and saponification time on the morphology, electrical resistivity, thermal, and mechanical properties of EVA/CB composites were examined. The volume resistivity (ρv) of the EVA/CB‐D and EVA/CB‐P samples decreased significantly with increasing CB content and the percolation threshold of such composites was determined about 10 wt%. At 10 wt% of CB content, the ρv of EVA/CB‐D composite decreased significantly with the saponification time, whereas ρv of EVA/CB‐P composites did not change. As the saponification time increased, EVA/CB25wt% composites form cavity structure which CB is usually located in oval cavities larger than the particles themselves. This oval cavity structure almost resembles extruded high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/CB composites. The morphology and PTC behavior of prepared composites were compared with those of HDPE/CB and the mechanism of PTC and NTC effects was discussed. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1462–1473, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers