Abstract
Morphology development during the crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blends was investigated at various crystallization temperatures ( T C) by means of time-resolved light scattering measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A coarse spherulite obtained at a high T C of 162 °C was found to be developed with a two-step crystallization process. The ordering in the spherulites ( Pr) increased with time at the early stages and then decreased at the later stages. The rate of spherulite growth started to decrease when Pr started to decrease. In contrast, in the compact spherulite obtained at a low T C of 148 °C, Pr decreased monotonously with time while the growth rate was constant. AFM observation revealed that such characteristic crystallization behavior is attributed to the exclusion of PMMA from the crystal growth during the crystallization; i.e., the amount of excluded PMMA becomes larger as the distance from the spherulite center increases and the crystallization temperature rises.
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